Which term is synonymous with first generation antipsychotics?

First-generation antipsychotics are also known as conventional antipsychotics. This classification refers to the initial group of antipsychotic medications that were developed to treat psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia. They primarily work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which can help alleviate positive symptoms like hallucinations and delusions.

The term "conventional" highlights their traditional role in antipsychotic therapy, distinguishing them from atypical or second-generation antipsychotics that were introduced later. Atypical antipsychotics generally have a different receptor-binding profile and are often associated with a wider range of effects, including improved treatment of negative symptoms and a different side effect profile.

Understanding this terminology is essential for grasping the evolution of psychiatric medications and their classifications, which can impact treatment approaches in clinical practice.