What is the main indication for using atypical antipsychotics?

Atypical antipsychotics are primarily indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder due to their effectiveness in managing symptoms associated with these conditions. In schizophrenia, atypical antipsychotics help alleviate positive symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions, as well as negative symptoms like apathy and social withdrawal. For bipolar disorder, these medications are particularly effective in treating acute manic episodes and can also be beneficial in stabilizing mood.

Their pharmacological profile, which includes a lower risk of extrapyramidal side effects compared to typical antipsychotics, makes them a preferred option in these disorders. While atypical antipsychotics may have off-label uses or can be part of combination treatments for other disorders, their primary indications remain focused on schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, making this choice the most accurate.