What condition is frequently treated with SSRIs besides depression?

SSRIs, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, are commonly prescribed for several mental health conditions beyond depression, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). OCD is characterized by intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that individuals feel driven to perform. Research has demonstrated that SSRIs can effectively reduce the severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which is thought to be beneficial in moderating mood and anxiety, thereby alleviating the distress caused by OCD.

While conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder and various anxiety disorders are also treated with SSRIs, obsessive-compulsive disorder stands out as a primary indication for the use of these medications, particularly due to the strong clinical evidence supporting their efficacy in this specific population. In contrast, bipolar disorder is typically managed with mood stabilizers or atypical antipsychotics, as SSRIs can potentially trigger manic episodes in susceptible individuals.