What classification of medication is aripiprazole?

Aripiprazole is classified as an antipsychotic medication. It is primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and it can also be used as an adjunct for major depressive disorder. As an atypical antipsychotic, aripiprazole works by modulating the activity of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin. This unique mechanism helps to reduce symptoms of psychosis, such as delusions and hallucinations, making it effective for those diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Unlike antidepressants, which primarily target mood regulation, or benzodiazepines, which are used for anxiety and sedation, aripiprazole’s role is to stabilize mood and manage psychotic symptoms. Additionally, it is not categorized as a stimulant, which would generally increase alertness and energy levels. Thus, its classification as an antipsychotic is integral to understanding its therapeutic uses and pharmacological profile.