What are some common side effects of lithium?

Lithium is a well-known mood stabilizer primarily used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. One of the most commonly reported side effects associated with lithium therapy is hand tremors. These tremors can vary in intensity and may become more pronounced with higher doses of the medication or during times of stress.

Another frequent side effect is weight gain. This can occur as lithium may affect metabolism and appetite, leading to an increase in body weight over time. These side effects are significant considerations when prescribing lithium, as they can influence patient adherence to the medication regimen.

The other options present side effects that may not be as closely associated with lithium specifically, or they represent effects that might be more common with different medications or conditions. Understanding the common side effects of lithium is crucial for patients and clinicians to manage expectations and address any concerns that arise during treatment.