For what purpose is citalopram often prescribed?

Citalopram is primarily prescribed for the treatment of major depressive disorder. It is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which can help to improve mood and alleviate symptoms of depression. Major depressive disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in most activities, and citalopram is effective in addressing these symptoms.

While citalopram may also have some efficacy in treating anxiety disorders, its primary indication remains major depressive disorder, making it a first-line treatment for this condition. This specific application is rooted in robust clinical evidence supporting its use in managing depression effectively.